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What happens when you manipulate the measles vaccine into a retrovirus, then apply it to cancer patients in a clinical trial? In Legend, you cure cancer. At first. Then, the patients begin to get sick. Most of them bleed out, but those who don't become hairless, transparent, vampire-like mutants who are allergic to sunlight and crave blood. They spread the disease by biting others. When the virus mutates and goes airborne, it spreads rapidly, killing everyone on Earth except for those who are immune -- and slowly, even they are picked off by the vampires, until only one man is left.

Though the film's press release claims "the possibility of a retrovirus spreading out of control is no longer just the fodder for science fiction stories," Dr. W. Ian Lipkin, one of the world's top virologists and director of the Laboratory for Immunopathogenesis and Infectious Diseases at Columbia University Medical Center, says the scenario presented in the movie doesn't seem plausible at all. "It sounds pretty far-fetched," he says. "Viruses don't mutate and become airborne. They typically fall into a couple of different categories -- respiratory, STDs and vector-borne like insects, ticks and mosquitoes. They don't change from tick-borne to pneumonic. They just don't do that."

Equally bizarre, Lipkin says, is Neville's immunity. "There are people who are resistant to retroviruses because they have mutations in receptors, but that's a mutation that people have from the get-go," he explains. "If someone had been exposed to a related virus and was immune to it, then they would carry that immunity, and that would be something that would occur over the course of their lifespan. But how this guy would have come into contact with such a virus is unclear, and certainly wouldn't be explained in that way."

The likelihood of Neville finding a cure from his own blood is slim, too, according to Lipkin. "The notion that by taking a little bit of his blood, he's going to somehow affect this mutation of the people, doesn't make any sense," he says. "There are some antibodies that might be protective, but they're not going to last forever. And he has to become infected with this in order to develop those antibodies."

And what about the Infected? "As far as this thing turning people into vampires, and making them look a specific way," Lipkin says, "that's quite bizarre. This is Hollywood. That's all I can say."

 

First published

on December 14, 2007

at the Popular Mechanics website.

Written by Erin McCarthy.

 

 

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